Preamble of constitution of india pdf

Sign Up for Free Already have an account? Sign In. Open in App Create free Account. Search for:. Get Pass Pass. UP Police. AAI JE. Bihar Police. Download Post as PDF. Keywords Meaning Sovereign Independent nation.

Socialist Democratic socialism where the private sector and government sector can work together. Secular Progressive secularism. Democratic Supreme power resides with the people. Republic The head or president is elected. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens, and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. The Preamble has been amended only once so far, in Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation was present in the preamble of the constitution when it was adopted.

In the historic case of Kesavananda Bharati , Supreme Court held that Preamble is a part of the constitution and can be amended under article , subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the "Basic features".

The correct answer is United States of America. It summarises the aims and objects of the Constitution. It is a borrowed feature from the Constitution of the USA. It is not enforceable in a court of law. The Preamble has been amended only once so far, in , by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.

It added three new words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. The Preamble reveals four ingredients or components: Source of the authority of the Constitution : The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. Nature of Indian State : It declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic and republican polity. Objectives of the Constitution : It specifies justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the objectives.

Date of adoption of the Constitution : It stipulates November 26, , as the date. Date of enforcement of the Constitution 26th January, doesn't form part of the Indian Constitution.

Option 3 is NOT correct. Hence, Option 1 is correct. The Assembly included all important personalities of India at that time, with the exception of Mahatma Gandhi.

Hence, Option 2 is correct. It adopted the national flag on July 22, It adopted the national anthem on January 24, It adopted the national song on January 24, The Preamble was enacted after the entire Constitution was already enacted.

Hence, Option 3 is NOT correct. Hence, Option 4 is correct. Liberty of thought Economic liberty Liberty of expression Liberty of belief. The preamble of the Indian Constitution provides for the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. There was no Economic liberty embodied in the preamble. The preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. Key Points The objectives of the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, through their Fundamental Rights, enforceable in the court of law, in case of violation.

Liberty is essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. The preamble was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in , in which three new words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity were added. Sovereign means that India is an independent country and not a dominion of others. Additional Information Socialist states that the Indian version of socialism is democratic socialism unlike communism socialism i.

In democratic socialism, the public and private sectors exist side by side. Secular means that all religions irrespective of strength are having the same status and support from the state. Democratic states that in India Supreme power is with the people. India has indirect democracy where representatives of people exercise power on their behalf. Indian democracy has social, political, and economic democracy. Bharat Hindustan South Asia Aryavarta. The correct answer is Bharat. In the country, the legislature has the power to make laws that are subjected to certain limitations.

Socialist: The term Socialist was added in the Preamble by 42nd Amendment, which means the achievement of socialist ends through democratic means. It is basically a Democratic Socialism that holds faith in a mixed economy where both the private and public sectors co-exist side by side.

Secular: The term Secular was incorporated in the Preamble by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, which means that all the religions in India get equal respect, protection, and support from the state. Democratic: The term Democratic implies that the Constitution of India has an established form of Constitution that gets its authority from the will of the people expressed in an election. Republic: The term Republic indicates that the head of the state is elected by the people directly or indirectly.

Only 1 Only 2 Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2. The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. Key Points The word socialism is added by the 42nd amendment in in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Congress party adopted a resolution to establish a socialist pattern of society in its Avadi session in However, the Indian brand of socialism is democratic socialism and not communist socialism.

Hence , Statement 1 is correct. Democratic socialism holds faith in a mixed economy where both the public and private sectors coexist side by side. Democratic socialism aims to end poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality of opportunity. Indian socialism is a blend of Marxism and Gandhism leaning heavily towards Gandhian socialism. Hence , Statement 2 is correct. The new economic policy of liberalization, privatization, and globalization in however diluted the socialist credentials of the Indian state to an extent.

Answer Detailed Solution Below Option 1 : 1, 2 and 3. Important Points The preamble to the constitution is a key to open the minds of the makers and shows the general purpose for which they made the several provisions in the constitution.

It is clear from the following facts :. Indian judiciary has an autonomous organisation and status. It works as an independent and powerful judiciary.

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The Supreme Court acts as the guardian protector and interpreter of the Constitution. It is also the guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the people. For this purpose it exercises the power of judicial review.

By it, the Supreme Court determines the constitutional validity of all laws made by the legislatures. It can reject any law which is found to be unconstitutional.

Currently, Indian judiciary has been becoming more and more active towards the performance of its social obligations. You can also download Constitution of India by clicking on below link. Constitution of India pdf. All the best for your upcoming exam! You can join or visit at Facebook Page or Twitter for always keep in touch with further updates. Definitely, what a splendid blog and illuminating posts, I surely will bookmark your site.

All the Best! Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Constitution of India Features of Constitution Borrowed Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which ordains the fundamental principles on which the government or the governance of that country is based.

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